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Hunting Whitetail Deer, Mule Deer & Turkeys in South & West Texas

Whitetail deer live in all regions of Texas although they are scarcer in the more arid parts of West Texas, because mule deer habitat is predominant (i.e. the lower elevations of the Chihuahuan Desert). Although whitetails are numerous in the counties comprising the Edward's Plateau including Crockett Co., parts of Terrell County, and eastern Pecos County, they become less numerous to the south and west. I learned something researching this article. Whitetail deer and mule deer sometimes interbreed where their ranges overlap. My research so far indicates that in areas of territorial overlap the rate of hybridization is around 5-7%. In the mountains of west Texas, meaning in the Guadalupe, Rosillas, Sierra del Carmen, Chisos, and Davis mountains, whitetails thrive in the juniper-pinyon oak forested  reaches. Deer may be taken legally in season with the appropriate license and by arrangement with private landowners and also at scheduled seasons in the various wildlife management areas. Whitetail deer are also numerous throughout Texas including the woods of East Texas, most of the Texas Coastal Plain, South Texas brush country and the Texas Hill Country.

Legendary Whitetails

trophy buck taken on Nueches RiverFor trophy bucks, many deer hunters consider the brush country south of San Antonio toward Pearsall, Cotulla, and Laredo,  the ideal Texas area to hunt. Deer along the Nueches River are magnificent. The hunter pictured took this 16-point buck in LaSalle County in 2004. When I lived in Cotulla it wasn't uncommon to encounter a trophy buck at night walking along the alleyway behind my house that was in the center of town. Many outfitters in this region will guarantee  a feral hog kill in addition to your deer. Be aware these hogs are dangerous to dogs and hunters alike. This trophy buck was taken on the Nueches River in LaSall County. Urban deer have become a problem in San Antonio. Many deer hunters claim the whitetails in Northern Mexico are finer still. Venison Jerky

TurkeyFor many Texas landowners and ranchers selling and servicing deer leases is big business. It is not uncommon to receive $2,500 per gun for hunting privileges. In eastern Pecos County and Crockett County it is estimated that deer density is about 1 per 10-25 acres.  Turkey are numerous if there is a water source nearby. Rio Grande and Mirriam turkeys are found widely in the Trans Pecos although they are more plentiful in the eastern portion (eastern Pecos, Terrell, Crockett counties). Turkeys must drink daily and are most often found along or near water sources. Turkeys are often taken by deer hunters on their deer leases.

Texas Pronghorn Antelope

Pronghorns in Texas can be found in the High Plains, Rolling Plains, portions of the Edwards Plateau, and in the Trans Pecos. Roughly seventy percent of the Texas population occurs in the area west of the Pecos River. Over the past two decades a decline in the antelope population has occurred. This is speculated to be due to decreased habitat due to climatic (low rainfall) factors. Predation by coyotes is another contributing factor. A limited number of antelope permits are issued by Texas Parks & Wildlife Department annually for the October 1-9 season.

Texas Desert Bighorn Sheep

West Texas has a number of small herds of Desert Bighorn Sheep. Bighorn herds have been carefully developed by TPWD since the early 50s by reintroduction. A number of introductions were done over the years in some of the wilder and more remote wildlife management areas. These include the Black Gap WMA and the Elephant Tusk WMA in Brewster County as well as the Sierra Diablo WMA in Culberson and Hudspeth Counties. Additional introductions occurred in the Van Horn Mountains, Baylor Mountains, and Beach Mountains in Culberson County. A 2003 survey by helicopter revealed approximately 350 individual sheep.  TPWD reports a total of 6 sheep legally taken by hunters in 2002. Nature lovers with good eyes and good binoculars can sometimes see these sheep in the high elevations around Fort Davis and Alpine.

Texas Ducks & Geese

Check out my article on Eagle Lake Texas: Goose Hunting Capital of the World.  Rockport/Fulton page.

Hunting/Fishing Links

This link from to Texas Parks and Wildlife  Department is a wealth of information about hunting and fishing in Texas.

Check out one of my food pages on my experiment with making venison jerky.



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